The term brain damage covers a very wide spectrum of things. In most cases the damage that has been done is irreversible. In others it can be helped with the use of modern medicine. For example a person may have brain damage due to a brain tumor. When it is successfully removed they may end up regaining most of or all of their normal functions.
Some babies are born with types of brain damage. This can be due to a birth defect and their brain never developed right in the womb. If a mother is drinking alcohol or taking drugs during the pregnancy it can result in brain damage as well. Sometimes an infant will be deprived of oxygen during the birthing process and this can also cause it as well.
Brain damage is often the result of an injury that occurs. It can be due to a car accident or a fall. Some people suffer from it due to child abuse or domestic violence. There are also violent types of crimes where brain damage can occur. The individual may suffer the loss of some of their functions. It will depend on the areas of the brain that have been affected.
Other people are considered to be brain dead due to the damages that have occurred. This means that the medical professionals don’t think they will ever regain the ability to do things on their own. They are often dependent upon machines to keep them alive. Some family members decide to let them continue this way in the hopes of a miracle. Others allow the machines to be discontinued so that they can let them go peacefully.
Depending on what has taken place, a full assessment will be done to determine the extent of the brain damage. A plan for treatment can be developed from that point. Some individuals will do well with some type of regular medication and therapy. Others are going to need surgery. There are also those that have no hope of recovering due to the extend of the damage that has occurred.
It is very important to do all you can to prevent brain injuries. Mothers need to care for themselves properly during pregnancy. Doctors need to keep a good eye on the amount of oxygen that the baby is getting. Individuals need to wear helmets and they need to have their seat belts on. Those involved in physical violence need to report it so it can’t go to the next level.